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　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

　　It is well established that eating vegetables is good for us. Why, then, do some people like them while others don't 1 ? According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show an obvious unpleasant feeling for them can influence others.

　　A team of scientists set out to investigate how the facial expressions that people make as they eat affect a person watching them. They asked more than 200 college students to watch videos of other people eating raw broccoli. 2 They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad or look annoyed by what they were eating.

　　The study found that when participants watched someone else eating broccoli with a strong dislike, they began to like broccoli less. 3 When some had a positive facial expression while eating broccoli, people watching them did not end up liking broccoli more.

　　4 This means that if children see their parents or brothers and sisters out enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.

　　The team hopes to understand more about how the behavior of adults influences children's enjoyment of food. 5

　　A. However, the opposite was not true.

　　B. Experts think the research result could also apply to children.

　　C. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.

　　D. A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could play a part.

　　E. This could help experts find ways to encourage young people to eat more healthy foods.

　　答案解析

　　答案依次为 D、C、A、B、E 。

　　第 1 空：

　　前文提出 “为什么一些人喜欢蔬菜而其他人不喜欢” 的问题，后文提到 “研究表明，吃蔬菜并表现出明显不愉快感觉的人会影响他人” ，D 选项 “A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could play a part.(一项新研究发现其他人的喜好可能起到作用)” 能够承接上文问题，引出后文关于他人影响的研究内容，所以第 1 空选 D。

　　第 2 空：

　　后文提到 “They would smile, seem neither happy nor sad or look annoyed by what they were eating.(他们会微笑，看起来既不开心也不难过，或者因所吃的东西而显得恼怒 )”，这是在描述吃东西时的不同表情，C 选项 “The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.(视频里的人吃东西时有不同表情 )” 可以引出后文对表情的具体阐述，所以第 2 空选 C。

　　第 3 空：

　　前文说看到别人厌恶吃西蓝花自己也会更不喜欢西蓝花，后文说看到别人积极表情吃西蓝花时，观看者并不会更喜欢西蓝花，A 选项 “However, the opposite was not true.(然而，相反的情况却并非如此 )” 能够起到转折连接作用，说明不是看到积极表情就会更爱，所以第 3 空选 A。

　　第 4 空：

　　后文提到 “This means that if children see their parents or brothers and sisters out enjoying certain food, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.(这意味着如果孩子们看到他们的父母或兄弟姐妹喜欢某些食物，包括蔬菜，他们可能也不想吃这些食物 )”，是在说研究结果在孩子身上的体现，B 选项 “Experts think the research result could also apply to children.(专家认为研究结果也适用于儿童 )” 可以引出后文关于孩子的内容，所以第 4 空选 B。

　　第 5 空：

　　前文提到 “The team hopes to understand more about how the behavior of adults influences children's enjoyment of food.(该团队希望更多地了解成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的喜爱 )”，E 选项 “This could help experts find ways to encourage young people to eat more healthy foods.(这可能有助于专家找到鼓励年轻人吃更多健康食物的方法 )” 是对前文研究意义的进一步说明，所以第 5 空选 E。

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